The Big List
This is by no means comprehensive, but here are some of the more common flowers’ meanings.
Flowers for a Love or Romance
Amaryllis – Pride, pastoral poetry
Azalea – Fragile passion
Baby’s breath – Happiness
Red chrysanthemum – Love
White chrysanthemum – Truth
Clover – Fertility, domestic virtue
Daffodil – Unrequited love, respect, regard
Daisy – Innocence, loyalty, purity
Fern – Fascination, magic, shelter, confidence
Forget-me-not – Memories, love
Forsythia – Anticipation
Gardenia – Secret love
Gloxinia – Love at first sight
Purple hyacinth – Please forgive, sorry, sorrow
Ivy – Fidelity, wedded love, friendship
Lotus – Mystery
Magnolia – Nobility, dignity, beauty
Mistletoe – Affection
Orange flower – Chastity, Eternal love
Orchid – Love, beauty, refinement
Pansy – Thought, reflection, memories
Sunflower – Devotion, pride
Tulip – Perfect lover
Red tulip – Believe the sender, declaration of love
Variegated tulip – Beautiful eyes
Yellow tulip – Hopelessly in love
Violet – Modesty
Flowers for Friendship
Bittersweet – Truth
Chrysanthemum – Friendship
White hyacinth – Protection, prayer for receiver
Hydrangea – Frigidity, thanks for understanding
Iris – Friendship, faith, wisdom, valor
Sweet pea – Departure, tenderness, goodbye, thanks for a lovely time
Wisteria – Welcome
Flowers with Contextual or Negative Connotations
Begonia – Beware, beware of amorous intent
Yellow chrysanthemum – Slighted love
Columbine – Cuckoldry, love abandoned
Hyacinth – Games
Yellow hyacinth – Jealousy
Marigold – Jealousy, cruelty, grief
Narcissus – Egotism
Nightshade – Falsehood
Oleander – Caution
Poppy – Forgetfulness, consolation, oblivion
Snapdragon – Deceit, graciousness
On Carnations
Another one of those flowers where the color really is important to note.
Red: Heartache for the recipient, admiration
White: Pure love, sweet love, innocence
Pink: Sender will never forget receiver
Purple: Capriciousness, whimsy
Yellow: Disdain, rejection
Striped: Rejection of an offer with apologies
On Lilies
Again, caution is needed. Lilies can imply everything from purity to hatred.
White: Virginity, purity, majesty
Day lily: Coquetry
Calla lily: Beauty
Eucharis lily: Maiden charms
Yellow: Sender is walking on air, false, gay
Tiger lily: Pride, wealth
Orange: Dislike, hatred, disdain